cật sức
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverb:
- With all one's strength, with utmost effort: "cật sức" describes performing an action by exerting one's maximum physical or mental effort.
Usage
- "Cật sức" is used to modify a verb, emphasizing the intensity and totality of the effort put into the action. It is synonymous with "cật lực" and carries a similar meaning and grammatical function.
- It is an adverb and is placed before the main verb it modifies.
Usage Examples
- Adverb:
- Anh ấy cật sức đẩy chiếc xe bị hỏng. (He pushed with all his strength on the broken-down car.)
- Cô ấy đã cật sức học tập để vượt qua kỳ thi. (She studied with utmost effort to pass the exam.)
Advanced Usage
- The word is considered somewhat literary or formal in modern usage. In everyday conversation, phrases like "hết sức" or "hết mình" are more common.
- It often conveys a sense of strenuous, determined effort against difficulty.
Variants and Related Words
- Cật lực (adverb): With all one's strength, strenuously. This is the more standard and commonly used synonym.
- Làm việc cật lực. (To work strenuously.)
Synonyms
- Hết sức: With all one's might, extremely.
- Hết mình: Wholeheartedly, with all one's heart.
- Tận lực: To the best of one's ability, with full effort.
Antonyms
- Qua loa: Perfunctorily, superficially.
- Nửa vời: Half-heartedly.
- như cật lực